Sonotube Concrete Calculator
Enter the tube diameter and pour height to get the cubic feet of concrete and the number of 80 lb bags for a round column.
What your result means
The 80 lb bag count fills one tube of this size. Cubic feet is the column volume. For more than a couple of tubes, or anything over about 24 inches across, ready-mix delivered is easier than mixing bags. A bell-footed base (like a Bigfoot) is extra concrete, figured separately.
How to use this calculator
- Measure Sonotube inside diameter (or check label).
- Measure or calculate total height from bottom of footing to top.
- Read cubic feet of concrete needed and 80 lb bag count.
- Sonotubes over 24 in diameter usually need ready-mix delivery.
- Don't forget to figure footing concrete separately if applicable.
The formula
Convert the diameter to a radius in feet, then the column volume is pi times the radius squared times the height. An 80 lb bag yields 0.6 cubic feet, so divide and round up.
Worked example
Say you've got a 12 inch tube poured 4 ft tall. The radius is half a foot, so the volume is pi times 0.25 times 4, about 3.14 cubic feet, which is 6 bags of 80 lb mix.
Concrete per foot of Sonotube height
| Diameter | Cubic ft per foot | 80 lb bags per foot |
|---|---|---|
| 8 in | 0.35 | 1 |
| 10 in | 0.55 | 1 |
| 12 in | 0.79 | 2 |
| 16 in | 1.40 | 3 |
Tips & gotchas
- A Sonotube is a cardboard form for a round concrete column.
- Standard diameters are 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 24, 30, and 36 inches.
- Don't pour more than 4 ft at once; the hydrostatic pressure can blow the form out.
- A bell-shaped base (Bigfoot) is separate concrete, so figure it on its own.
- Stake the tubes plumb. They drift while you pour.
Frequently asked questions
What is a Sonotube used for?
Forming round concrete columns for footings, deck posts, sign bases, and fence posts.
How much concrete fills a 12 inch Sonotube?
About 0.8 cubic feet per foot of height. Use the calculator for the total.
Can I leave the Sonotube on?
Yes if it stays buried. Above grade, strip it off after about 24 hours.
How deep should a Sonotube footing go?
Below the frost line, usually 32 to 48 inches depending on your climate.
What concrete mix for Sonotubes?
Standard 3,000 psi concrete is fine for most residential columns.
Related calculators
Estimates only — see our full disclaimer.