即热式热水器尺寸计算器
通过计算你的峰值热水流量和它必须提供的温升来确定即热式热水器尺寸,以便买到不会出冷水的机型。
你的结果意味着什么
Peak flow is how many gallons per minute you might draw at once. Temperature rise is the gap between your incoming water and your target output — the colder your groundwater, the bigger the rise and the harder the unit works. Manufacturers rate tankless units as GPM,温升 a given rise, so match both. To estimate hot-water demand from pipe runs, see our pipe volume calculator.
如何使用本计算器
- 将你会同时使用的器具的GPM相加(淋浴约2,水槽约1.5,浴缸约4)。
- 输入你的进水地下水温度(北方更冷,南方更暖)。
- 设置你期望的出水温度——通常120 °F。
- 查看温升和应选购的GPM-温升规格。
- Match a unit's rated GPM,温升 your rise, not its best-case headline number.
计算公式
A tankless heater's real capacity drops as the temperature rise climbs. That headline "up to 9 GPM" is at a small rise; at a 70 °F rise the same unit may only do 5 GPM. Always size by GPM,温升 your actual rise, with a little headroom.
计算示例
Say you might run two showers at once for about 5 GPM, your groundwater is 50 °F, and you want 120 °F. The rise is 70 °F. With 10% headroom you want a unit that delivers about 5.5 GPM,温升 a 70 °F rise — a larger gas unit, since electric models struggle at high flow and rise.
典型器具流量
| 用水器具 | 约GPM |
|---|---|
| 淋浴 | 1.5 - 2.5 |
| 卫生间水槽 | 0.5 - 1.5 |
| 厨房水槽 | 1.5 - 2.2 |
| 浴缸 | 4.0 |
| 洗碗机/洗衣机 | 1.0 - 2.0 |
提示与注意事项
- 寒冷气候的家需要更大机型——70 °F以上的温升大幅削减可用流量。
- 燃气即热式机型处理高流量和高温升远胜于电。
- 不要按一个器具选型;按你实际会同时使用的器具选型。
- 硬水会使即热式热水器结垢——计划用软水器或每年除垢。
- 增加约10%余量,使机型在最冷的日子不满负荷运行。
常见问题
我需要多大的即热式热水器?
Size by peak GPM and temperature rise. A typical family wants roughly 5 to 7 GPM,温升 their local rise; colder regions need the higher end and usually a gas unit.
什么是温升?
你的进水地下水温度与目标热水温度之差。温升越大,机型每分钟提供的加仑数越少。
为什么我的机型提供的量低于其额定值?
标称GPM额定值是在小温升下。在真实的60-70 °F温升下,可用流量下降,有时减半。始终阅读GPM-温升对照表。
燃气还是电即热式?
燃气机型处理高流量和高温升更好,适合全屋使用。电适合温暖气候、单个器具或即用点需求。
我需要增加余量吗?
是的,约10%。它使机型在最冷的日子不满负荷运行,并涵盖额外一个器具开启。